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A good floor starts with a good plan

Your flooring measuring guide

Choose your space below for clear steps, diagrams and worked examples.

Download the full guideFree PDF + printable worksheets

Measure twice at floor level. Keep your original readings separate from any extra allowance.

Rooms and hallways for carpet

Roll widths, doorways and the right carpet cut
Required piece of 3.90 by 4.30 metres within a 4 metre roll width; ordered area 17.20 square metres.
Illustration only. Use your own measured dimensions.

Carpet is priced by area but supplied from the widths available for that product. Choose a roll width that accommodates the room and its fitting allowance. You pay for the full width of the cut, including material trimmed away.

  1. Record the longest and widest room measurements, including recesses and doorways.
  2. Have your fitter specify trimming, acclimatisation and pattern allowances. Do not round a room down to make it fit a roll width.
  3. Check the actual widths on the selected product. Compare viable orientations with your fitter, keeping pile or pattern direction consistent.
  4. Enter the required cut length and available roll width in the carpet calculator. Review the supplied cut and total before adding it to your basket.
Worked example

A room measures 3.80 m × 4.20 m. Suppose your fitter confirms an extra 0.10 m in each overall dimension: the required piece is 3.90 m × 4.30 m. With a suitable 4 m roll, order 4 m × 4.30 m = 17.20 m². The room itself is 15.96 m². The difference allows for the roll width and trimming.

Good to know

The 0.10 m above is an example, not a universal allowance. Fibre specifies at least 10 cm extra cut length for its fine woven flatweave and standard sisal/seagrass guidance. Other products and patterns can require more.

Patterns, joins and more than one room

Tell your fitter the exact range, colour, roll widths and pattern repeat in both directions. Agree seam positions and pile direction before buying. Stripes, checks and large repeats can need extra length to match. Do not assume offcuts can be rotated or joined invisibly, or that different roll widths will be from the same dye batch.

Measure every room separately, then ask for one cut plan for the project. A fitter may be able to reuse suitable offcuts, but a simple sum of room areas will not establish the order quantity. For remnants, the available piece must fit the complete agreed cut dimensions.

Stairs, landings and stair runners

Measure each step and plan a straight stair runner
Side view of steps, showing tread, riser and a tape following the carpet route.
Illustration only. Use your own measured dimensions.

Measure stairs carefully from a secure position. Keep the staircase clear and get help if you cannot reach safely. Record every step rather than assuming the first one represents the whole flight.

  1. Measure width. For full-width carpet, note the widest part of each step. For a runner, mark the finished width you want and check the exposed margins on both sides.
  2. Measure the profile. With a flexible tape, follow the intended carpet route over the tread, around the nosing and down the riser. Keep the tape against the surface rather than spanning across the nose.
  3. Count and label every step. Include the actual top and bottom termination. A bottom bullnose, different tread or change of width needs its own measurement.
  4. Measure the landing separately. Include door recesses and the material needed at the landing nose, as agreed with your fitter. Do not count the same top-step covering twice.
  5. Confirm allowances and direction. The fitter must add what is needed for the chosen fitting style, underlay, fixing, pattern matching and end finish.
Worked example

If 13 individual step profiles each measure 0.48 m along the carpet route, their combined measured length is 6.24 m. This is before any additional fitting or pattern allowance and excludes a separate landing. Only multiply identical measurements after checking every step.

Straight stair runners

Our rug builder supports straight stair runners. Enter the finished runner width and the length confirmed by your fitter. Long sides are edged as standard; the short ends are left unedged unless you select end edging. Check the preview and selected finish before ordering.

Good to know

Turning stairs, winders, spiral stairs, half landings and shaped bottom steps need a professional measure and a specific plan. Do not put them through the straight-runner calculation. Also confirm that the selected carpet is suitable for stairs.

Wood flooring and LVT

Floor area, cutting waste and whole boxes
25 square metres plus 10 percent divided by 2.888 square metres per box rounds up to 10 boxes.
Illustration only. Use your own measured dimensions.
  1. Add the measured areas that will use the same product. Keep different products, formats and colours separate.
  2. Choose a cutting-waste allowance with your fitter. Plank direction, narrow halls, recesses, diagonal layouts and patterns all affect it.
  3. Multiply the area by 1 plus the allowance. For 10%, multiply by 1.10.
  4. Divide by the coverage of the exact box or variant, then round up to a whole box. Any basket minimum is separate from the amount your floor needs.
Worked example

25 m² × 1.10 = 27.50 m². If one box covers 2.888 m², then 27.50 ÷ 2.888 = 9.52 boxes. Round up to 10 boxes, providing 28.88 m². This is an example coverage, not a standard box size.

How much extra should you allow?

LayoutPlanning guidance
Straight wood planksOften 5-10%; 10% is a useful initial estimate.
Wood herringbone, chevron or parquetOften 15-20%; confirm the pattern and room layout.
LVT planks, tiles and patternsUse the specific range instructions and a fitter-approved cut plan. Do not assume every LVT layout needs the same percentage.

Woodpecker gives 5-10% for standard planks and 15-20% for patterned floors. PlusFloor Loose Lay specifies a minimum 5% for cuts; awkward or patterned layouts may need more. These are planning references, not guaranteed quantities for every room.

Good to know

In our box calculator, enter the measured area and choose the extra-for-waste option once. If your figure already includes waste, do not add the same percentage again. Check the displayed box count, coverage and total.

Wood and LVT need different fitting checks

For wood, confirm the required expansion gaps and whether it will be floated, glued or nailed. For LVT, identify glue-down, click or loose-lay before choosing accessories. Loose-lay does not automatically mean adhesive-free. Follow the exact range instructions for perimeter gaps, room transitions and maximum continuous spans. Measure the whole room for estimating; the installer sets out the required gaps.

Rugs and loose runners

Choose the finished size for your furniture and space
Rug diagram with width and length measured from outer edge to outer edge.
Illustration only. Use your own measured dimensions.

Mark the proposed outer edges with low-tack tape that is safe for your floor. Walk around the outline, open doors fully and move chairs as you normally would. Enter the finished overall rug size, including its edging, rather than adding a carpet fitting allowance.

  • Living rooms: try the outline with the front legs of your main seating on the rug. Check circulation around tables and doorways.
  • Dining spaces: pull the chairs back as if someone were getting up. Measure an outline that keeps the chair legs on the rug in that position.
  • Bedrooms: decide how much rug you want beyond the sides and foot of the bed, then check bedside furniture and doors.
  • Hall runners: keep clear of door swings, thresholds and stairs. Measure several points in a narrow hall and choose the finished width that fits throughout.
  • Round rugs: measure the diameter across the centre. For ovals, record both overall axes. Check the shape options offered for your chosen construction.
Worked example

A finished 3 m × 3 m rug made from a carpet available only in a suitable 4 m width needs a 3 m × 4 m carpet cut. The builder accounts for the source cut and selected edging. Finished rug area and purchased carpet area are different.

The standard carpet rug builder uses available roll widths and a maximum length of 25 m. The chosen carpet can impose a smaller limit. Bespoke hand-tufted designs follow their own sizing and production rules. Check the size, preview, finish, availability notice and estimated turnaround shown before adding to your basket.

Good to know

A visual preview helps you choose proportions and colours. Use your written dimensions for the final size and check physical samples for colour and texture.

L-shaped rooms, bays and alcoves

Recesses, awkward corners, curves and open spaces
L-shaped area divided into a 12 square metre rectangle and a 4 square metre rectangle, totalling 16 square metres.
Illustration only. Use your own measured dimensions.

For wood and LVT, divide the actual floor area into simple shapes that do not overlap. Add their areas together. For carpet, draw the same plan but also record the overall widest and longest dimensions: a total area alone cannot specify a roll cut.

ShapeArea calculation
Rectangle or squareLength × width
L-shaped roomRectangle A + rectangle B, without overlapping
Triangle or triangular bayBase × perpendicular height ÷ 2
True circular room3.1416 × radius × radius; radius = diameter ÷ 2
Worked example

An L-shaped room has a 4 m × 3 m section and a separate 2 m × 2 m section. 12 + 4 = 16 m² before cutting waste. Do not count the corner twice.

Details that are easy to miss

  • Bays, alcoves and chimney breasts: record each width and depth. For carpet, do not subtract a fireplace or missing corner from the full cut without an agreed seam plan.
  • Hallways and landings: include every doorway recess, turn and the landing edge at the top step. Mark the stair opening separately so it is not counted as floor area.
  • Kitchens, utilities and fitted wardrobes: agree which areas will be covered. Floating floors must be able to move; have your fitter confirm the treatment around fixed cabinets and islands before deducting their footprint.
  • Bathrooms and conservatories: measure the floor area, then confirm that the exact product is suitable for moisture, sunlight and temperature changes. A water-resistant plank does not by itself make a wet-room system.
  • Curves and uneven walls: record several widths and lengths. Use a professional template or cut plan where a simple rectangle cannot describe the shape accurately.

Getting started and converting units

What to measure, what to bring and which units to use
Room plan showing the longest and widest measurements including a bay and doorway recess.
Illustration only. Use your own measured dimensions.

A tape measure, a pencil and a simple sketch are all you need to start. Measure in metres or centimetres, label every dimension and keep the original readings. Use a flexible tape for stair profiles; a laser is useful for clear, straight room measurements.

  • Sketch first. Mark doors, recesses, bay windows, fireplaces, fixed units, stairs and changes of floor covering. Give each room a name.
  • Measure twice at floor level. Check both ends and the middle of a room. Walls may not be parallel, so keep the largest relevant readings.
  • Include the floor you will cover. Measure into alcoves and to the intended doorway join, usually beneath the closed door. Mark that join on your sketch.
  • Keep two figures. Record the measured size separately from the order size with allowances. That prevents adding extra twice.
Good to know

Before ordering, ask your independent fitter to confirm the cut plan, product suitability and final quantities. This guide helps you plan; it is not an installation specification. We supply flooring and do not provide a fitting service.

Metres, centimetres, feet and inches

100 cm = 1 m. One foot = 0.3048 m; one inch = 0.0254 m. Convert each side first, then multiply to find square metres. A running metre is a length, while m² is an area.

Worked example

10 ft 7 in = (10 × 0.3048) + (7 × 0.0254) = 3.2258 m. If a product sells in 1 cm increments, the next length up is 3.23 m. This is selling-increment rounding, not a fitting allowance. Check the supplied size shown by the product calculator.

Underlay, door bars and accessories

Measure the finishing details and plan preparation
ItemWhat to record
Carpet underlayActual area to be covered and a practical cutting allowance. Divide by the chosen roll coverage and round up. Check the product is compatible with the carpet and fitting method.
GripperThe fixing perimeter your fitter requires, excluding door openings where appropriate. For 1.52 m strips, divide that length by 1.52, allow for cuts, then choose an available pack. Stairs may need a different fixing plan.
Door bars and thresholdsEach opening width, both floor finishes, finished floor heights and any change in level. Check the bar length and profile rather than ordering by room area.
Skirting and beadingThe actual wall runs, excluding openings as appropriate, plus cuts and corners. Floor area cannot tell you the perimeter.
LVT adhesive and preparationThe bonded floor area and the verified coverage for the substrate and specified trowel. Smoothing-compound quantity also depends on depth. Have your fitter specify the compatible primer, moisture control and adhesive system.

Allow time before fitting

Check the manufacturer’s acclimatisation, storage and room-condition instructions for the exact product. There is no single waiting time for all carpet, wood and LVT. Do not automatically open every box: packaging requirements vary. The subfloor must be checked for moisture, soundness and flatness before work starts.

Tell your fitter about underfloor heating, existing floors, new screeds and areas of strong sunlight. Confirm product compatibility and the commissioning and temperature procedure. Inspect the delivered product, quantities and visible condition before cutting or installation.

Good to know

Interiors By Sutton supplies products. Arrange measuring and installation independently. The NICF directory can help you find a floorlayer; confirm their experience with your selected material.

Your final measuring checklist

A quick check before placing your order
  • Every room, recess, doorway and change of shape appears on the plan.
  • Metres and centimetres are clearly labelled; original measurements have been checked twice.
  • The fitter has confirmed product suitability, pattern direction, seams and allowances.
  • Carpet order dimensions fit an available roll width; box flooring uses the correct pack coverage.
  • Cutting waste has been included once, and box quantities have been rounded up.
  • Stair measurements include each profile and the intended top and bottom finish.
  • Accessories match the floor, subfloor, floor heights and installation method.
  • The supplied size, selected options, quantity and basket total have been reviewed.

Need help choosing the right product?

Send your labelled sketch and selected product name to support@interiorsbysutton.com or call 0121 369 0727. We can help explain product widths, pack coverage and ordering options. Your independent fitter should verify the final site measurements and installation plan.

Keep a copy of your plan

Download the guide for room and stair worksheets. Save the product name, colour, fitting allowance and final order dimensions alongside your original measurements so you and your fitter are working from the same figures.

Quick answers

Do I order carpet using the room’s square metres?

Use the full roll width and the required cut length, including the allowance agreed with your fitter. Room area alone does not account for roll-width waste, recesses, pile direction or joins.

Should I add 10% to every flooring order?

No. Carpet needs a cut plan and product-specific allowances. Wood and LVT use a cutting-waste allowance appropriate to the product, layout and room, then round up to whole boxes. Avoid adding an allowance twice.

Can I use feet and inches?

Yes. Where the carpet calculator offers feet and inches, enter whole values and check the supplied metric size. Twelve inches equals one foot. Convert dimensions before calculating area; selling-increment rounding does not replace fitting allowance.

Can I use the straight-runner guide for winding stairs?

No. Winders, curves, turns and shaped steps need a professional plan. Our online straight stair-runner option does not describe these shapes.

Does Interiors By Sutton provide fitting?

We supply flooring and accessories. Customers arrange their own fitter. You can find independent carpet and floorlayers through the NICF directory.

Will every box cover the same area?

No. Coverage varies by product and format, even within a brand. Use the coverage shown for the exact item you are ordering.

Keep a copy beside your tape measure

The complete guide, plus room and stair worksheets to print or save.

Download the free PDF

Need a hand with the product details?

We can explain widths, pack sizes and ordering. Your independent fitter can confirm your final measurements.

Sources and product-specific guidance

Prepared with reference to manufacturer guidance. Product instructions and your fitter’s site assessment take priority. Reviewed 16 October 2026.

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